Public Auditing For Secure Cloud Storage †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Public Auditing For Secure Cloud Storage? Answer: Presentation: The bookkeeping from Miller Yates and Howarth is liable for getting ready adit plan of GPSA. GPSA is one of the long standing and critical customer of bookkeeping firm that is occupied with innovative work of clinical types of gear, procurement of property and assembling and dissemination of clinical hardware. Reviewers are worried about explicit regions and they are putting incredible re4laonce on inward control arrangement of business. The inward control framework would be investigated and they have been seeking after new interior control manual (Eilifsen et al., 2013). Broad work looked by association would be diminished by putting dependence on inward control. Conversation: The five sorts of records where reviewers have communicated their anxiety are ebb and flow speculation, debt claim, property venture, innovative work capitalization and elusive resources. It is seen by them that these records would present dangers while doing review (Brusca et al., 2016). Examination New inner control manual has gotten changes the arrangement of exchange receivable record, as the exchange receivable assistant is liable for taking care of the considerable number of exchanges identifying with deals. All sections made in the PC framework would be made by him and he would be answerable for compromise of borrower account into general record (Hayes et al., 2013). A portion of the ebb and flow venture is made in innovative work exercises identifying with improvement of new laser medical procedure gadget. For financing of such ventures, GPSA has acquired an advance of sum $ 5 million from banks. Be that as it may, association is required to keep up obligation value proportion and d 1.2:1 and an expansion in proportion would cause them to reimburse the measure of credit obtained. Besides, venture made in property showcase, their arrival is additionally dubious as a result of decay, and they are vulnerable about the speculation. Review hazard While directing review, evaluators faces a few dangers related with accounts that is viewed as one of the applicable piece of leading review. Execution hazard investigation would help reviewers in organizing, recognizing and assessing dangers while the board all things considered. At the point when representative records taking a gander at exchange receivable record, estimations of information identifying with exchanges and it is sure that there is plausibility of controlling information or leading certain mistakes. Deals chief is engaged with taking a gander at data innovation work that isn't considered as all day work by the executives. There is absence of obligations isolation that may force potential dangers on doing review. Because of decrease in property showcase, venture made in such regions may prompt blowing up the estimation of their speculations (Beasley, 2015). Steps taken for diminishing GPSA review chance: Review plan ought to be directed by conforming to the necessities of International norms. A portion of the means that would help in decreasing review dangers are as per the following: The executives and a few detailing authority inside association ought to be coordinated with assessment and perception process. ID and surveying dangers related with typical course of exchange and record receivable. Performing investigative strategies for perceiving likely connection between a few records. Apparatus of proportion examination can be utilized for assessing the business hazard and inspectors would have the option to get critical review proof by breaking down proportions more than a multi year. Proportions have been determined for examining the effectiveness, productivity, liquidity and dissolvability position of association. Proportion 2017 (Unaudited) 2016 (Audited) 2015 (Audited) Profit for value % 7.19 18.61 22.17 Profit for all out resources % 4.86 13.7 15.52 Net edge % 31.76 30.00 24.94 Net benefit margin% 10.38 20.27 17.85 Times premium earned 1.90 3.51 4.10 Days in stock 166.53 127.89 115.85 Days in debt claims 83.07 60.65 53.24 Current proportion : 1 1.80 1.54 1.66 Fast resource proportion : 1 0.89 0.78 0.82 Obligation to value proportion : 1 1.11 1.02 1.04 Obligation to value proportion has expanded significantly expanded in year 2017 to 1.11 when contrasted with 1.02 and 1.04 in year 2016 and 2015 separately. Profit for value has declined essentially to 7.19 in year 2017 as against 18.61 and 22.17 in year 2016 and 2015. This portrays effectiveness of association has diminished in producing come back to investors and they are progressively relying upon advances for financing their capital necessities. Days in stock and days in money due has expanded extensively for back to back years. This is characteristic of the reality inventories are talking time to be changed over into deals and records receivable are being gathered every now and again (Louwers et al., 2016). Current proportion has likewise expanded to 1.80 in year 2017 contrasted with 1.54 in year 2015 demonstrating improved liquidity position of GPSA. Inward control arrangement of GPSA is intended to the point that helps in getting sensible affirmation for accomplishing the target of business, improving the money related revealing unwavering quality and making activities productive. Compelling control- It is required by GPSA to refine the inside control framework as they have not been change for quite a long time and no inner review work exists. Information in regards to the few business exchanges ought to be recorded and archived. After the manual conveyance of items has been done, it is the obligation of dispatch office to raise the requests for deals. Appropriate methods are embraced for follow up of techniques of exchange receivables (Louwers et al., 2016). Some significant angles analyze methods of interior control arrangement of association are finished by reviewers. Hazard eased Embracing the compelling inside control framework will help in easing the dangers related with a few records. Follow receivable records are presented to a few dangers of information control and ill-advised chronicle and compromise of records. While planning account holders rundown and deals orders, there is a high possibility that some mistake can emerge while recording. In the event that GPSA has such inside control framework that are appropriately intended for managing such undertakings, hazard emerging from account the executives would be decreased. Coordination among a few offices, for example, activities, account and deals division would be improved by actualizing compelling arrangement of inside control (William et al., 2016). Trial of control- Approval So as to make arrangement of inner control successful, appropriate authority should control tasks office. This will empower reviewers to get a handle on legitimate, fitting and solid data from offices. Hierarchical control For the exchange receivable record and deals framework, composed methods for bookkeeping should be embraced by representatives. Isolation of obligations Diverse staff individuals ought to be engaged with caring for the data innovation capacities and deals office. Also, two separate workers ought to do deals solicitations and recording of information. Posting of solicitations and client receivable two unique individuals from deals group ought to do accounts support (Stojanovic Andric, 2016). Physical control Solicitations are made by utilizing the PC framework that includes manual account of information. in such manner, satisfactory control ought to be practiced over such framework. Bookkeeping and number juggling Legitimate chronicle of bookkeeping exchanges ought to be finished by fusing se of numbers. This is finished by numbering the solicitations created and brief account the equivalent. Distinguishing proof of inward control shortcoming of GPSA in regards to exchange receivables and deals framework are as per the following: GPSA needs interior control work that prompts emerging of shortcoming by accounts division in recording exchanges of deals. This prompts arsing of probability of incorrect and inappropriate account of subtleties deals exchanges. Directed month to month volume of deals and deviation or variety in the overhead of departmental spending structures the premise of rewards got by deals staff the board and deals group. In case of any non-finished exchanges and not meeting the ideal objective, dangers of not making reward installment would emerge (Cannon Bedard, 2016). So as to encourage the inner control check, computation of reward sum ought to be isolated from deals made by deals division. Exchange receivable assistant is liable for recording all the parts of exchange receivable records and receipt age. He ought not be essential for overseeing and recording of every single such exchange. It is additionally dependable to improve the volume of deals. This may prompt advancing of contention with the expansion of deals volume and dangers minimization. End: GPSA expects to make new inward control manual for encouraging the inner control framework, as it needs to deal with the expanded scope of exercises. It very well may be seen from the above investigation of a few parts of the framework; there exist a few dangers that should be assessed by reviewers for arranging review. The new inner control framework would help in lightening a few dangers that may emerge while overseeing accounts. Notwithstanding, shortcoming have likewise been distinguished in the framework that can be overseen by making the inner control powerful. Reviewers would embrace trial of control for managing the recognized review dangers inferable from dealing with the particular records talked about. References: Arens, A. An., Elder, R. J., Beasley, M. S., Hogan, C. E. (2016). Reviewing and affirmation administrations. Pearson. Beasley, M. S. (2015). Examining cases: An intuitive learning approach. Prentice

Fascism And Communism Essay -- Communism Essays

. Totalitarianism and Communism are two unique types of government that were fundamentally the same as. Autocracy is a twentieth century type of nationalistic, battle ready, extremist tyranny that tries to make a plausible society through severe regimentation of national and individual lives. Socialism is kind of government in which there is no private property and the administration controls the whole economy. Socialism attempts to fulfill the fundamental needs of society by sharing work and advantages. The two hypotheses were fascisms that from the start were adored by the individuals and soon later detested by them.      In October of 1922 Mussolini was named the chief. He utilized his civilian army to cleanse neighborhood administrations of any resistance to Fascism. Under the intensifying conditions when Italy was going to fall, the Fascists party engaged the dissatisfactions of troopers and the white collar class. The Fascists offered an arrival to conventional qualities, promising to take Italy back to a place of brilliance once more. Above all, the Fascist’s offered to take care of the falling apart conditions. On October 24, 1917, Bolshevik powers and their partners started holding onto basic focuses of intensity. By the following morning, the Bolsheviks educated the still-collected congress of soviets that they had taken force for the sake of the Russian specialist and laborer and had set up an impermanent government. The occasions of October presented a solitary Communist government in Russia just because. Non-Bolshev...

Summer Reading Part 9 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Summer Reading â€" Part 9 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog A few more incoming students, and a current student, have passed along content for summer reading/following.     If you want to find all the Summer Reading entries, simply type “Summer Reading” in the Search bar over in the right hand menu and they will all be available on the results page. Mehroz Baig (MIA/Journalism dual-degree student at Columbia) Twitter: @BaigMehroz I also reported out of the Bronx earlier this yearyou can check out my stories along with my colleagues at www.bronxink.org Jennifer Crockett (Incoming EMPA) I’m reading ‘Half the Sky’ by Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn â€" a great book on women’s oppression worldwide. Katie Davies (Incoming MIA) Twitter: @ktd_nyc Annalisa Liberman (Incoming MPA) Blog: http://annalisa-in-guatemala.blogspot.com/   Molly Powers (MPA Development Practice Candidate 2012) Ive been enjoying a wonderful summer in Uganda at the Millennium Villages site.   My current blog is: http://throwoffthebowlines.typepad.com.

International Finance - 2283 Words

5. Foreign Currency Futures Futures contracts are designed to minimize the problems arising from default risk and to facilitate liquidity in secondary dealing. In the United States, the most important market for foreign currency futures is the International Money Market (IMM) of Chicago, a division of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. The best way to understand these contracts is to compare them with forward transactions. Like forward contracts, currency futures contracts are, in principle, contracts to deliver a given amount of currency on a given date and at a pre-specified price to be paid later on. Like forward contracts, futures contracts have a zero initial market value: neither the buyer nor the seller has to pay anything†¦show more content†¦Open High Low Settle Change Lifetime High Low JAPAN YEN (CME) ï £ § 12.5 MILLION YEN; $ per yen (.00) Sep .9458 .9466 .9386 .9389 -.0046 .9540 Dec .9425 .9470 .9393 .9396 -.0049 .9529 Mr94 †¦. †¦. †¦. .9417 -.0051 .9490 .7945 .7970 .8700 Open Interest 73,221 3,455 318 Est vol 28,844; vol Wed 36,595; open int 77,028, + 1,820 The first line shows the size of the contract (12.5 m yen) and states that the prices are stated in USD cents. The June 1993 contract had expired, so the tree contracts being traded on 29 July 1993 are the September and December 1993 contracts, and the March 1994 contracts. Note that there was no trading on the March 1994 contracts for that day. The different headers are: Open: The price at the start of trading on 29 July. High and Low: The highest and lowest transaction prices on 29 July. Settle: The settlement price on 29 July (representative of prices around the close). Change: The change in the settlement price between 28 July and 29 July. Lifetime High and Low: The highest and lowest prices during the life of the contract. Open Interest: The number of outstanding contracts (note: trading is concentrated in the nearest maturity contract). The lastShow MoreRelatedInternational Finance Exam4417 Words   |  18 PagesInternational finance FIN 412 Exam #2 MC:  Examples of single-currency interest rate swap and cross-currency interest rate swap are:   A.  fixed-for-floating rate interest rate swap, where one counterparty exchanges the interest payments of a floating- rate debt obligations for fixed-rate interest payments of the other counter party B.  fixed-for-fixed rate debt service (currency swap), where one counterparty exchanges the debt service obligations of a bond denominated in one currency forRead MoreSources Of Finance For Synergy International Limited1627 Words   |  7 Pagessources of finance for Synergy International Limited to enable the company to invest in new machinery, at a cost of approximately  £225,000, in order to manufacture mobile phone covers for the Samsung S7 Edge. Also included in this report, are the information needs of the different decision makers. There are long term external sources of finance that Synergy International Limited could access; they could issue preference or ordinary shares although there would be issue costs. Finance, in the wayRead MoreInternational Trade and Finance1501 Words   |  7 PagesLinda Luc Duong International Trade and Finance ECO/372 August 27, 2012 Matthew J. Angner International Trade and Finance When there is a surplus of imports brought into the United States it means that the price of the products will drop. Companies in the United States are competing with the Chinese made products will suffer from price drops on goods. Lower prices on goods will benefit consumers. Large screen Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and High Definition Television (HDTV) is a good exampleRead MoreInternational finance management7674 Words   |  31 PagesAgency Problems Management Structure of an MNC Why Fimrs Pursue International Business Theory of Comparative Advantage Imperfect Markets Theory Product Cycle Theory How Firms Engage in International Business International Trade Licensing Franchising Joint Ventures Acquisitions of Existing Operations Establishing New Foreign Subsidiaries Summary of Methods Valuation Model for an MNC Domestic Model Valuing International Cash Flows Uncertainty Surrounding an MNCs Cash Flows UncertaintyRead MoreCase: International Trade and Trade Fina nce885 Words   |  4 PagesFITTskills: International Trade Finance Case Study #1: New Modes of Trade Finance Case Study #1: New Modes of Trade Finance Trade finance in the twenty-first century: plug and pay? Palate-Able Delights (PAD) is a niche retailer of high-end food products imported from various parts of the world. Iranian saffron and caviar, French champagnes, Italian truffles and olive oils, vintage balsamic vinegars, fine cheeses, reserve wines from the leading vintners, even limited-availability spring waters†¦ifRead MoreInternational Finance and Economy Essay1225 Words   |  5 Pagesall-time high of 149,713.4 USD Million in November of 2013. The foreign currency reserve for Turkey in December of 2013 was 109,279.75 USD million. Some worry that much of the foreign capital that finances Turkey’s current account deficit is of the flighty sort, which can leave quickly. (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity – TURKEY) With â€Å"hot money† exiting out of Turkey and their central bank hiking interest rates to try to keep their currency from falling any more, it makes itRead MoreTrade Finance and International Trade1903 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to Branch trade finance has become a strong bargaining point in the conduct of international trade. Negotiating strategy needed to reduce finance risk (Branch, 2005). Trade finance is a topic contained the financial facilities industry. Manufactured goods is sold and distributed to overseas; therefore, it takes longer to get paid. Additional time and energy is required to make sure that buyers are trustworthy and creditworthy. Also, foreign buyers who are just like domestic buyers. TheyRead MoreInternational Trade And Finance ( Bus571 )2452 Words   |  10 PagesNtec Concordia Institute of Business Submitted to: Adrian liew Course: Diploma in Business Management (Level-7) Subject: International trade and finance (BUS571) Submitted By: Amanpreet singh bajaj Student ID:CIB00002YB Assignment: International trade Introduction Quality NZ is a niche supplier of New Zealand’s first quality products and services to the rapidly expanding Indian market, with a specific focus on the food and BeverageRead MoreGlobalization and Its Impact on International Finance6130 Words   |  25 PagesGLOBALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CONTENTS 1. Overview†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...1 2. Introduction to the concept of globalization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 3. Different areas of effect of globalization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 4. International finance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 5. The impact of globalization on international finance i. Relationship between globalization and international finance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....12 ii. Globalization and its impact on developing countries†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreEssay on finance case vanguard international growth830 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Issues 1. Explain why an individual investor might want to invest in an international growth fund? 2. Describe the risk associated with making an investment in an international growth fund. Identify the risks that would be common to domestic an international funds, and those risk that would be unique to an international fund. 3. Discuss how the fact that foreign companies are not subject to the same accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices as U.S. companies poses

What Values I Learned From My Family - 853 Words

Growing up with my cultural views gave me access to several important values I learned from my family. These values are very important to me, as they have shaped who I am today. The three most important values for me would be: to be honest, to be myself, and to be respectful. Each value has taught me different perspectives, abilities and given me different qualities. All three values are very important to me, however the most important one would have to be, being honest not just with others but being honest to myself. Everything depends on honesty. If friends, peers, or co-workers aren’t being honest with us, we can not trust the person, which leads to not being able to build relationships with one another. If people are not able to build relationships with another human, then the person will not be able to interact with a society. Lies will often hurt those who you told them to. Being honest has shaped by own perspectives because I want people to trust me and I want people to be honest with me as well. This will lead to building relationships with many other people. The next value I learned from my family is to be myself. This means I should stick to my own values and to do what makes me happy and not to be swayed by peer pressure. This value has been shaped by my culture and experiences because my parents have given me freedom to do what I want to do. My family did not force me to go to a certain school or to get a certain degree to be just like them, instead my familyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Family Values507 Words   |  3 Pagesone is taught values by their families that they feel are important for their child to have. I believe that family values consist of certain actions and qualities that are important to a family to uphold. Values that are important in my family are honesty, trust and to have respect for others. Each of these values is equally important in my family. They played a big role into making me the person I am now. Growing up in my family taught me that honesty is the best policy. When I would get intoRead MoreThe Core Values Of A Christian Family1012 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout my entire life, it seemed as though everything was centered around my family’s collective core morals and an unwritten ethic code instilled in me as I grew up. My family’s principles remain a major part of my life, especially as I begin the transition to independence in the adult world. Considering my family has always been one of the most important things to me, I have always placed value on what I have learned from them and where we come from. My big, small-town family gave me a senseRead MoreAnalysis Of Kenneth V. Hardy And Tracey A. Laszloffy1401 Words   |  6 PagesDiversity is something that I have always valued; it gives one the opportunity to get to know an individual with a different perspective. After conducting my interviews I had the opportunity to get to learn more about my family and I in terms of culture. Kenneth V. Hardy and Tracey A. Laszloffy (1995), explained that one does not become conscious of actions, thoughts, or biases until they are processed intellectually, which is what this assignment allowed for. With that said, I will discuss and identifyRead MoreCultural Values1541 Words   |  7 PagesCultural values, personal ethics, and morality are all topics that usually have a different meaning for every individual. My personal ethics, morality, and cultural values have developed throughout the many life lessons that I have learned in my 29 years of life. I can still remember a specific Saturday afternoon at my grandparents house. I was sitting on my grandpas lap watching the Dodger game. In between innings my grandfather asked me the question, Aaron it is time you learn about values andRead MoreMy Family Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagesidea of family and the values attached to it have helped shape my life in many ways. I am very close with who I co nsider my family and the meaning of this could differ from person to person. To me, family consists of people who you love, trust and care for. I also consider some of my friends and teammates in this category as well.   Family and friends, sports, and my health are the main components of my life. These subcultures have helped define my life and have shaped me into the person I am todayRead MoreWhat I Learned Change Is The Hallmark Of A Leader1000 Words   |  4 PagesI have always known I love change, but from this class, I learned change is the hallmark of a leader. As John C. Maxwell says in The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership, â€Å"Growth = Change.†The leadership assessments allowed me to understand myself in a new way. Because I am a curious green thinker, I need explanations and answers to understand my world. I tend to see the big picture of a project and my mind motivates me toward something new or improved. I am curious about new opportunities because IRead Mor eEvery Individual Has His Or Her Own Identity. People’S1328 Words   |  6 Pagesthis paper I am going to discuss about my belief in regards to gender, gender roles, race, sexuality, and social class. I will also discuss about the different experiences I had encountered in life that has determined my beliefs and my values. I grew up in Guatemala in a small town name Monjas. As I was growing up, I did not know much about other people’s cultures; I only knew people with the same race and the same culture as mine. Then, I decided to immigrate to the United States when I was 16 yearsRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills1614 Words   |  7 Pagesa way to solve current important issues. â€Å"Mills referred to people’s experiences within a specific historical setting, which gives them their orientations to life† (Henslin, p. 3) .Basically Mills is saying that the effects of historical change are what determines an individual’s position or direction in their life. People frequently take the effects of historical change and social movements too lightly; they do not think about how the historical change and social change affects their well-being andRead MoreWhy I Didn t Get Up With My Friends? Essay826 Words   |  4 Pagesthing as free will. I learned this when I didn’t have a say in when, where, and why my parents were taking me away. I was twelve at the time my parents wanted to take me away. All I want to do is go play outside and hang out with my friends. All I would hear about this country were horrible experiences my mom had been through. I didn’t think any of them were true. When I was twelve I traveled to Ecuador where I learned the struggles, language, customs, and values of my family. I didn’t want to travelRead MoreSocialization : The Ever Evolving Journey919 Words   |  4 PagesSocialization: The ever-evolving journey I grew up in Idaho. Many people know Idaho for two things: Potatoes and Mormons. There are a lot of jokes about Mormons in the media, but to my surprise, many people have never even met a Mormon. I grew up with a lot of Mormons. Many of my friends in school were Mormon. Caffeine free drinks were the norm, and seeing five different Mormon churches while driving down the road was even more normal. Mormons, oddly enough, contributed to my socialization. According to You

Gathering and Evaluating Sources Free Essays

Associate Program Material Appendix E Strategies for Gathering and Evaluating Sources |Source |What makes the source credible or what does not make it |Explain in at least two to four | | |credible? Consider the following when addressing the |sentences what information you can | | |source: |gather from this source? | | | | | |What is the author’s affiliation to any organization | | | |related to the subject of the article? Does he or she have| | | |an ulterior motive? | | | | | | |What is the author’s experience with the subject, | | | |including academic or professional credentials related to | | | |the subject of the source article? Does she or he have | | | |what it takes to understand the complexities of the | | | |subject? | | | | | | |Does this article report on information that the author | | | |experienced personally, or is it a summary or retelling of| | | |information from other sources? How close is the author to| | | the actual information? | | | | | | | |Is the information current? When was the information | | | |published or last updated? Might there be resources with | | | |more current information? | | | | | | |In general, does the information in the source article | | | |match the information found in other sources? Or is the | | | |information different or unique? Can this information be | | | |confirmed by more sources than just this one? | | | | | | | |Does the source make any claims without having evidence to| | | |support them? | |Source name |What makes this source credible is that the author |The information that I can gather | |Modernismo and Modernization. |questions some of the central assumptions of cultural |from this source is the past | |Authors: Mazzucchelli, Aldo; |studies and looks for the proof or evidence that supports |traditions and costumes. This source| |Novel: A Forun on Fiction |the facts. We will write a custom essay sample on Gathering and Evaluating Sources or any similar topic only for you Order Now The author has an articulate approach to |will give me a more in depth look on | | |current discussion of elements of modernity-material, |how or in what aspects has the | | |technological and cultural objects, which the author |traditions changed and the | | |presents both sides of the subject. This source is not up|modernization of Spanish America. | |to date it was published in 2006, it is however the most | | | |recent article I could locate. | | |Source name |This is one of my favorite sources because it is not bias |This source has everything that I | |Everybody’s HERITAGE. |but it does contain opinions but they are backed with |want to include in my paper from the | |Authour: Dahlson,Conrad |evidence and facts. This source is not up to date but it |food to the religion to the arts and | |Source: Hispanic, sep2005, vol. 18|does have important information in it that has lead to the|music This source will give me | |Issue 9, |changes in Latino or Spanish culture. |information about the food, music, | | | |holidays and other aspects of the | | | |religious beliefs. | | | | | | | | |Source name |I find this online source to be credible by the amount of |This is one of my most recent sources| |http://ohioline. osu. edu/hyg-fact/5|research that has been done. I have researched the |that will include up to date facts | |000/5237. tml |references that this cites lists on the reference page and|and information on the Spanish | | |the facts have the right amount of evidence. The sources |culture. I will be able to find | | |that were used to create the page are form government |information about this cultures | | |websites and articles that have been published. family value, rituals and religious | | | |preferences, eating habits and | | | |celebrations and holidays. | | | | | | | | |Source name |The Americano is an online source that offers a top source|This source will give me the | |http://theamericano. com/2009/08/27|for Hispanic news and commentary. The article that I am |information of what aspects of the | |/hispanic-influence-in-the-united-|using was last updated in 2009. This source has a lot of |Spanish culture have influenced the | |states/ |statistics and has credible sources that have been |United States. This site also gives | | |researched. The website also offers up to date news from |information on architectural | | |all over the world. |influences as well as political | | | |influences. | | | | | | | | |Source name | | | | | | | | | | | |Source name | | | | | | | | | | | How to cite Gathering and Evaluating Sources, Papers

NeoNazism In America Essay Research Paper My free essay sample

Neo-Nazism In America Essay, Research Paper My subject is Neo-Nazism in America. Nazism, which is the organic structure of political and economic philosophies held and put into consequence by the National Socialist German Workers # 8217 ; party in the Third German Reich is at its highest extremum since the devastation of Hitler # 8217 ; s absolutism in 1945. In the streets, Nazis are distributing fright by utilizing homicidal force and panic. This group blames the cultural and cultural minorities for the jobs in our society. These persons, and their political leaders, are a menace to our democracy, and to everything that is nice. Although non all Skinheadss are Nazis, many of them are, and are a menace to society. Skinheadss are fond of crushing up people whom they think look homosexuals or non white. In the Northwest, skin force became about everyday in the late 1880ss. Three Portland, Oregon skins crush an Ethiopian immigrant to decease in November 1988. We will write a custom essay sample on NeoNazism In America Essay Research Paper My or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And the Portland constabularies said the metropolis was sing six or seven skinhead offenses a hebdomad during March 1989. The Anti-Defamation League, which has issued a series of elaborate surveies of the skinhead motion in the U.S. , stated that in 1989 there were about 3,000 activist bootboyss in 31 provinces, most of them concentrated in the West and, to a lesser extent, in the South. In contrast to Britain and Western Europe, in America the bootboyss are a suburban and small-town prodigy. The Skinhead expression is easy recognizable, a shaven caput or really short hair ; denims ; thin braces ; combat boots or Doc Martens ; a bomber jacket ; and tattoos of Nazi-like emblems. The mean neo- Nazi pack ranges in size from fewer than ten to several twelve members. While their expression is of import to them, being a Skinhead is non merely a manner to dress # 8211 ; it is an full manner of life. The Skinheads laud Adolf Hitler and give themselves to carry throughing his dream of a universe tally by white people. The Skinheads # 8217 ; neo-Nazi mentality and pack lifestyle give them a sense of power, belonging, and illustriousness over others, frequently in troubled environments and at an age when they are seeking to happen their topographic point in their universe. It besides creates an ambiance in which force is normal. In the United States, Skinheads have demonstrated their willingness to assail or even kill for their cause, they are responsible for every bit many as 45 slayings of racial minorities, homophiles and even other bootboyss. Wherever their packs have surfaced, hateful offenses have followed.

Great Gatsby Essays (773 words) - The Great Gatsby,

Great Gatsby Then wear the gold hat, if that will move her; If you can bounce high, bounce for her too, Till she cry "Lover, gold-hatted, high-bouncing lover, I must have you!" Thomas Parke D'Invilliers Jay Gatsby went through most of his life striving for a new beginning, a chance to start over and succeed. He forced that aspect of life, into his own, by changing his identity. He was James Gatz a man who's unknown soul was left to linger in the past. Now he is Jay Gatsby. Gatsby does not realize that life can be difficult. You can not just move on and pretend that the past never happened. If you do not face the real and original you, you will never find success or happiness in the way you wish to live your present life. All through Gatsby's life he looked to the green light on the dock across the bay for hope and reassurance. He needed to know that his dream was still as bright as it was the day he met Daisy. Gatsby lived for an American dream. "The truth was that Jay Gatsby of West Egg, Long Island, sprang from his Platonic conception of himself. He was a son of God - a phrase which, if it means anything, means just that." (Pg.104) Gatsby created himself to be his own hero, through the eyes of a seventeen year old boy. He began to wear that gold hat and rise in society with money, friends, and a love life he dreamed of returning. "You see I usually find myself among strangers because I drift here and there trying to forget the sad thing that happened to me." (Pg.71-72) Gatsby smothered himself in popularity to try and block out the memory of the man he was before his change. He has been grieving for a love that he lost when drafted to the war. His only hope left is a green light across the bay which seems to shine through the unhappiness in Gatsby's life. Daisy, as pure and sweet as the flower itself, is the only thing left that is needed for him to complete his dream. "He wanted nothing less of Daisy than that she should go to Tom and say, I never loved you." (Pg.116) We know that Gatsby is asking for to much of Daisy, he knows it too. "Can't repeat the past? Why of coarse you can!" "I'm going to fix everything just the way it was before." (Pg.116-117) There is no convincing Gatsby, he truly believes he can go back to what once was. No one is ever able to relive something that happened so long ago. The past is behind you now, you must look straight ahead and see what is in your future. Gatsby did not want to look ahead he liked looking back better. Looking back into the past meant happiness, and looking forward meant confusion and sadness. Gatsby had worked so hard to fit Daisy's standards for a husband. He believed he was now a man who fit these standards. He was still the same man she fell in love with years ago, but he was now a wealthy man. Gatsby new deep down inside that the past could never be repeated. You can never return to something that was wonderful, and have it be the same. He himself would never say the words because he did not want to believe that he dreamt an impossible dream. "Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that's no matter-tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther.... And one fine morning " (Pg.189) This green light of Gatsby's was an unknown part of the world to others. Nick knew it was something special to Gatsby. The special thing was the unknown. The green light which seemed so far away to begin with was now so close and so real. It was so close and real that he could almost reach out and touch it. Gatsby dies with out knowing if Daisy had fallen in love with him again. Was the time, effort, and money Gatsby put into himself and his surroundings worth it? If only Gatsby could have been sure of this before he died. He could have died happy knowing that his dream had come true or that his dream was a thing in the past and was never again to be relived. Everyone

German Loan Words in the English Language

German Loan Words in the English Language English has borrowed many words from German. Some of those words have become a natural part of everyday English vocabulary (angst,  kindergarten,  sauerkraut), while others are primarily intellectual, literary, scientific (Waldsterben,  Weltanschauung,  Zeitgeist), or used in special areas, such as  gestalt  in psychology, or  aufeis  and  loess  in geology. Some of these German words are used in English because there is no true English equivalent: gemà ¼tlich,  schadenfreude. Words in the list below marked with * were used in various rounds of Scripps National Spelling Bees  in the U.S. Heres an A-to-Z sample of German loan words in English: German Words in English ENGLISH DEUTSCH MEANING alpenglow s Alpenglhen a reddish glow seen on the mountain tops around sunrise or sunset Alzheimers disease e Alzheimer Krankheit brain disease named for the German neurologist Alois Alzheimer (1864-1915), who first identified it in 1906 angst/Angst e Angst fear - in English, a neurotic feeling of anxiety and depression Anschluss r Anschluss annexation - specifically, the 1938 annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany (the Anschluss) apple strudel r Apfelstrudel a type of pastry made with thin layers of dough, rolled up with a fruit filling; from the German for swirl or whirlpool aspirin s Aspirin Aspirin (acetylsalicyclic acid) was invented by the German chemist Felix Hoffmann working for Bayer AG in 1899. aufeis s Aufeis Literally, on-ice or ice on top (Arctic geology). German citation: Venzke, J.-F. (1988): Beobachtungen zum Aufeis-Phnomen im subarktisch-ozeanischen Island. - Geokodynamik 9 (1/2), S. 207-220; Bensheim. autobahn e Autobahn freeway - The GermanAutobahn has almost mythical status. automat r Automat a (New York City) restaurant that dispenses food from coin-operated compartments Bildungsroman*pl. Bildungeromane r BildungsromanBildungsromane pl. formation novel - a novel that focuses on the maturation of, and the intellectual, psychological, or spiritual development of the main character blitz r Blitz lightning - a sudden, overwhelming attack; a charge in football; the Nazi attack on England in WWII (see below) blitzkrieg r Blitzkrieg lightning war - a rapid-strike war; Hitlers attack on England in WWII bratwurst e Bratwurst grilled or fried sausage made of spiced pork or veal cobalt s Kobalt cobalt, Co; see Chemical Elements coffee klatsch (klatch)Kaffeeklatsch r Kaffeeklatsch a friendly get-together over coffee and cake concertmasterconcertmeister r Konzertmeister the leader of the first violin section of an orchestra, who often also serves as assistant conductor Creutzfeldt-Jakob diseaseCJD e Creutzfeldt-Jakob-Krankheit mad cow disease or BSE is a variant of CJD, a brain disease named for the German neurologists Hans Gerhardt Creutzfeldt (1883-1964) and Alfons Maria Jakob (1884-1931) dachshund r Dachshund dachshund, a dog (der Hund) originally trained to hunt badger (der Dachs); the wiener dog nickname comes from its hot-dog shape (see wiener) degauss s Gau to demagnetize, neutralize a magnetic field; the gauss is a unit of measurement of magnetic induction (symbol G orGs, replaced by the Tesla), named for German mathematician and astronomerCarl Friedrich Gauss (1777-1855). delidelicatessen s Delikatessen prepared cooked meats, relishes, cheeses, etc.; a shop selling such foods diesel r Dieselmotor The diesel engine is named for its German inventor, Rudolf Diesel(1858-1913). dirndl s Dirndls Dirndlkleid Dirndl is a southern German dialect word for girl. A dirndl (DIRN-del) is a traditional womans dress still worn in Bavaria and Austria. Doberman pinscherDobermann F.L. Dobermannr Pinscher dog breed named for the German Friedrich Louis Dobermann (1834-1894); the Pinscher breed has several variations, including the Dobermann, although technically the Dobermann is not a true pinscher doppelgngerdoppelganger r Doppelgnger double goer - a ghostly double, look-alike, or clone of a person Doppler effectDoppler radar C.J. Doppler(1803-1853) apparent change in the frequency of light or sound waves, caused by rapid movement; named for the Austrian physicist who discovered the effect dreckdrek r Dreck dirt, filth - in English, trash, rubbish (from Yiddish/German) edelweiss* s Edelwei a small flowering Alpine plant (Leontopodium alpinum), literally noble white ersatz* r Ersatz a replacement or substitute, usually implying inferiority to the original, such as ersatz coffee Fahrenheit D.G. Fahrenheit The Fahrenheit temperature scale is named for its German inventor, Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686-1736), who invented the alcohol thermometer in 1709. Fahrvergngen s Fahrvergngen driving pleasure - word made famous by a VW ad campaign fest s Fest celebration - as in film fest or beer fest flak/flack die Flakdas Flakfeuer anti-aircraft gun (FLiegerAbwehrKanone) - used in English more like das Flakfeuer(flak fire) for heavy criticism (Hes taking a lot of flak.) frankfurter Frankfurter Wurst hot dog, orig. a type of German sausage (Wurst) from Frankfurt; see wiener Fhrer r Fhrer leader, guide - a term that still has Hitler/Nazi connections in English, more than 70 years after it first came into use *Words used in various rounds of the Scripps National Spelling Bee held annually in Washington, D.C. Also see:  The Denglisch Dictionary  - English words used in German

People and Church of Nicaragua Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

People and Church of Nicaragua - Case Study Example People and Church of Nicaragua had huge expectations from Pope Paul II’s visit to the state in 1983. When the people led regime became autocratic and denied the common man its right to survive and prosper, the Marxist revolutionaries started fighting for the welfare of the people. The Church of the ‘poor’ also aligned with the Marxist revolutionaries and proactively supported their cause (Gutià ©rrez, 1973; Belli, 1988). The Pope’s visit was therefore highly significant for the Nicaragua Church as well as for the people because they saw it as intangible support and a means to convince the government for social reforms that would benefit the common man (Foroohar, 1989; Williams, 1985). But unfortunately, Pope’s visit was a huge let down for Nicaragua’s people and the Church. The major objective of the visit of Pope John Paul II was to proclaim that Catholic Church did not support communists. The huge congregation assembled at the Plaza was hop eful that Pope would lend support to the people’s revolution and decry the mass carnage by government led death squad. But Pope’s silence on the issue was a big disillusion for the priests and public but later wrote a letter ‘denouncing Popular Church’(Dew, 1983:632). He neither condoled the deaths of priests, nuns and innocent people nor made any effort to talk with Nicarguan priests so that could put their case personally. Despite people’s incessant chant, ‘Holy Father, we beg you for a prayer for our loved ones who have been murdered’, Pope was unmoved (Boyt, 1983). Pope’s agenda to his Nicaragua visit was politically inclined and defied wider human welfare. The priests’ fears came true and they along with people of Nicaragua became the innocent victims of oppressive regime that got the approval from the highest authority of Catholic Church, when Pope remained silent on the issue in his visit.

Interviews on Reform Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Interviews on Reform - Assignment Example This type of community is comprised of mainly adults. Public schools provide an opportunity to meet and interact at different negotiation points. It becomes easy for students to interact with individuals from diverse values and backgrounds. Public schools comprise of students with a diverse range of abilities and disabilities. The backgrounds provide individuals from different cultural, ethnic and socioeconomic background. The diverse environment exposes the students to different levels of interpersonal and communication issues. The numbers of students in a public school provide students with a different environment as compared to that provided by home schools and private schools. Students are able to engage in team projects and competitive sports with a diverse platform (Turnbull, Turnbull, & Wehmeyer, 2008). What are the major problems in need of reform or improvement? The public schools are faced with challenges that require reforms. Schools face challenges ranging from the struct ure, curriculum, the school’s mission, experiences and specifically. The first problem faced by American public schools is the school size. 70% of schools in America have an access of up to 2500 students. This compromises the quality of education received by students. The ration of students to teachers is as large as 100 students per teacher. Minimized attention comes with high dropout rates due to the overcrowding problems. The issue of the public curricula also comes as a concern for the reformists. The structure of the public schools curricula fails to impart on the academic and knowledge skills. To improve the structure, the schools require improvement on the subjects provided, including the period taken to complete the curriculum. The missions of schools have hindered the progress of school improvements. The mission of public school is to prepare the students to adopt into the high school curriculum. Interdisciplinary units and lesson plans increase in complexity on an a nnual basis. In relation to curricular demands, student diversity and accountability, the lesson plan and activities are bound to change. Working on Social Studies, Technology, Art and Drama curriculums indicate a better diversity for the students. The curriculum demands for new state frameworks that require continual change. Standardization tests set through district policies dictate the instruction methods used and how they address the needs of English language learners. Linguistics of English come with a diverse implication in designing programs intended to range the learners according to their abilities. The importance of targeting a certain population while outlaying the lesson plan depends on various aspects. The rationale on interdisciplinary aspects while setting a lesson plan needs to consider different aspect including the language and culture, learning styles, active participation, learning strategies in specific areas of the lesson, development of thinking skills and tra nsfer process, student empowerment and parental involvement (Turnbull, Turnbull, & Wehmeyer, 2008). Recommendations: What do you think will â€Å"fix† the problem? Learning styles Learning styles involve using sheltered language while implementing learning strategies. It allows students to develop the subject matters through English language. Through using different learning styles, teachers apply comprehensive lessons aiding in the

Parle G Becoming The Largest Selling Biscuit Brand Marketing Essay

Parle G Becoming The Largest Selling Biscuit Brand Marketing Essay FOR a change, the Mumbai-based makers of the largest selling brand of glucose biscuits, Parle Products, want to be in the limelight. The reason being that for the first time, the low-profile company wants to fulfil its consumers dreams through its Parle-G My Dream Come True contest its biggest promotion till date. Setting aside a budget of almost Rs 2.5 crore for this contest alone, more than enforcing sales, the Parle-G brand is reinforcing its leadership position in the biscuit market while giving contestants a chance to fulfil their dreams. States Pravin Kulkarni, Marketing Manager, Parle Products Pvt. Ltd, We want to give children a platform to fulfil their dreams. After all, dreaming is synonymous with the brand values of Parle-G, which brings about all-round development to achieve their dreams. The promotion is the largest of its kind and gives contestants the opportunity to win whatever they dream of in contrast to the traditional promos where prizes are fixed. This contest has only first prizes and these prizes are defined as per the childs dream. Launched in 1939, the more than 50-year-old brand of Parle-G is Indias first glucose biscuit to be introduced from the House of Parle. With a dominant volume share in the glucose biscuit market, Parle-G is pegged as the largest-selling biscuit brand in the world, making up almost 80 per cent of Parle Products turnover of Rs 1,300 crore. The family-run business operating out of the western suburb of Vile Parle in Mumbai has always adopted the philosophy of being low key with an endeavour to give value for money. This biscuit and confectionery major has in fact not bothered to raise the price of its flagship brand for the past six years and has always tried to provide its offerings at nearly 33 per cent discount to competitive brands. While the high profile Britannia Industries has been busy stretching its portfolio of brands with more premium offerings, Parle Products has never felt the need to be wary of competition. It has been enjoying a `far too comfortable position in the biscuit market, especially in the largest segment of glucose, with its Parle-G brand. Today it wants to stay primarily focussed on its oldest biscuit brands, Parle-G, Monaco and Krackjack, and is intentionally staying away from the premium end of the Rs 2.400-crore market. Considering Parle-G has already topped charts worldwide as revealed by the US-based Bakery Manufacturers Association, there seems to be no apparent need for concern. But there is, since Britannia has priced its offerings on par with Parle, especially with respect to the latters three main brands (Parle-G, Monaco and Krackjack). Closing the gap in market share is thus an imminent possibility. While Parle-G may be leading in the glucose category with a 65 per cent volume share, Tiger (Britannias Glucose brand) is trailing at 23 per cent volume share, as per ORG-MARG. The difference in share between Monaco and Snax is also substantial but Krackjack and 50:50 are on par both in terms of pricing as well as shares. Thus Parle is not really expected to sit still. Apart from becoming more visible and adding value to the imagery of its flagship brand through its recently launched all-India contest, it continues to look at all brands within its portfolio either with intentions of adding more SKUs and variants or even launching new offerings and pruning away some unfeasible brands. Thus, the focus is on consolidation of its biscuits and confectionery business in terms of adding more variants and SKUs to its heritage brands rather than looking into allied areas to get added growth. Besides, Parles internal research reveals that the biscuit market has graduated from the core glucose and Marie offerings to more value-added variants and that this applies to the rural markets as well. Another finding revealed that packaging played a crucial role in both biscuits and confectionery, with regard to the acceptance of any brand. Meanwhile, riding on properties such as chess championships and cricket trophies, the Parle-G brand has been sponsoring sports events in these areas propagating its values of mental and physical health. In the recent past, the brands positioning has moved to `tasty healthy food from nutrition and energy. It has also changed its packaging from the staid wax paper wrapper to a more plastic and contemporary cover for its glucose brand. Today Parle is exploring more variants for its flagship brand, especially popular flavours such as chocolate, with more price points and SKUs (it already has eight) ranging from its glucose biscuit brand between Re 1 for 25 gm and Rs 37 for one kg. For the company, it makes sense to stretch the franchise of its mass brand than that of premium brands such as Hide Seek. The limited volumes gathered from its premium range of Hide Seek have made Parle put its variants on hold. States Daphne Nair, Brand Manager, Parle Products, There are not many takers at the premium points, especially for niche variants like mint. We have thus decided to hold back the flavours of Hide Seek and limit it to a chocolate cookie. Launched in 1998, Hide Seek was Parles foray into the premium biscuit market with offerings in chocolate, orange, coffee and mint. Moving away from its earlier baseline, `Game with taste buds, its new message is `Best of both worlds. Today Parle believes in delivering both taste and health through its chocolate and biscuit offering through Hide Seek. Adds B. P. Aggarwal, Managing Director, Surya Foods, manufacturer of the Priya Gold brand of biscuits, Hide Seek has failed to make an impact. However, its glucose brand of Parle-G continues to rule the market. In fact, it is Britannia which is expected to have a greater value share among biscuits due to its premium offerings and continues to hold a dominant position in the Rs 35-crore, 2,000 tonnes per annum premium biscuit market while Parle reigns over the popular biscuit market with its flagship brand, Parle-G. Says Jagdeep Kapoor, Managing Director, Samsika Marketing Consultants, Both the companies rule the biscuit market. Between them one has a stronghold on the popular market and the other, on the premium. Once in a while they do tend to move into each others territories but on the whole they continue to mutually respect each other. Comparisons between brands can, however, be drawn directly between these two biscuit majors. For instance, its sweet and salty biscuit of Krackjack is comparable to Britannias 50:50 and comes as the second largest volume brand in Parles biscuits portfolio. It is followed by another of its heritage brands, its salty biscuit, Monaco, which has stretched to include flavours like cheese,  jeera, methi  and onion in the past and can be compared to Britannias Maska Chaska, a variant of 50:50, which has also come up with spicy herbal toppings. Meanwhile, there are certain changes happening within Parles portfolio. Its more salty offering of the Nimkin brand of biscuits, which is present in the East, is preparing for a national roll-out while its cream biscuit brand (Fun Centre) will add more flavours to the current chocolate, orange, pineapple and  elaichi  with more SKUs catering to family packs. Besides, there will be extensions among its  namkeen  offerings of cheeselings, Jeffs and Sixer to include more products to the portfolio. Within its confectionery portfolio, Parle has pegged its toffee brands such as Kismi, Lux, Dairy and Mayfair at the 25 paise price point. However, it expects the 50 paise price point to be more viable. It already has a host of hard-boiled confectionery brands operating in that segment including the likes of Mango Bite, Tangy and Pick n Pack. This segment is expected to be a focus area for the company. Explains Nair, Although the 25 paise segment is the biggest potential segment, most of the bigger companies cannot cover their overheads. The 50 paise segment is the most viable followed by the Re 1 price point. A new toffee brand of Cafechino has just been launched at Re 1 down South while it has stretched the franchise of its Mango Bite to a juicy centre-filled offering at the same price point. Confectionery brands in the rolls category include another heritage brand, Poppins, which was relaunched two years ago with new flavours and packaging while Rol.a.Cola is on the threshold of a similar exercise. However, confectionery is not really a thrust area for the company now and contributes only 15 per cent to the turnover, although the business is nearly as old as its biscuits, having been launched way back in 1929. While core brands in the glucose and Marie category comprise the bulk (65 per cent) of the biscuit market, the higher growth rates of 10-12 per cent seem to be coming from the non-core segments. Explains Nair, There is magnified value growth due to the higher margins in the non-core biscuit category. Pegging growth rate for the core biscuit market between seven and 10 per cent, the glucose biscuit category in India is now estimated at Rs 1,500 crore. There is no dislodging Parle-G in its segment. Industry observers mainly attribute it to its well-entrenched distribution (the company covers 12-15 lakh outlets across the country) which can beat any new player wanting to make an entry. In any case, the volumes are expected to come from this segment alone with the others (the non-core segments) such as the salty and cream biscuits commanding meagre volumes between three and four per cent of the entire biscuit category, according to the company. The Marie segment, however, seems to register higher volumes of 12-13 per cent while the sweet and salty category registers a nine per cent volume in the market. Considering India is supposed to be the worlds second largest biscuit industry (after China), in the past, several MNCs tried entering the biscuit segment but failed due to the existence of unorganised players in the popular segment of the market. According to the Federation of Biscuit Manufacturers, the per capita consumption in India is about 1.2 kg per annum, compared to 15 kg per annum in developed countries. Now there are more players preparing to set up shop including the likes of United Biscuits and Nestle (which has increased its stake in Excelsia Foods). But such players will have to tackle Britannia in the premium market. Competing with Parle will never be easy in the popular biscuit market in India, especially now that it has taken the onus of fulfilling its consumers dreams.

Information Literacy in the Philippines Essay

T he 2003 Functional Literacy, Education and Mass Media Survey (FLEMMS) is a national survey that gathers information on basic and functional literacy status of the population which will be used as basis of education policies and programs that will improve the coverage and quality of education and literacy in the country. It is the third in a series of functional literacy surveys conducted in 1989 and 1994. the elementary level. One in every 10 had no formal education (9. 0%). This proportion is somewhat high despite the government’s commitment to provide basic education to all Filipinos. Those who have graduated from an elementary school but did not proceed to a secondary level comprised 11 percent. Sixteen percent have reached but did not finish high school level while another 16 percent have finished high school level. Likewise, 16 percent either have reached but did not complete college level (8. 3%) or have actually finished college or any higher level of education (8. 0%). B. Attendance in School Two-thirds of the estimated 34 million population 6 to 24 years old, were attending school during the school year covering June 2003 to March or April 2004, or semester covering November 2003 to March or April 2004. In Western Visayas (Region VI), Bicol (Region V), CAR, Cagayan Valley (Region II), and Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon, and Palawan (MIMAROPA), approximately seven out of 10 children and youth were enrolled during the cited school year or semester. In ARMM, only about five in every 10 children and youth were enrolled. C. Net Enrollment Ratio The net enrollment ratio for the primary school age children or the ratio of the number of children 6 to 11 years old who were enrolled in elementary grades to the total number of children in this age group is around 82 percent. The 2003 FLEMMS is conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO) in coordination with the Literacy Coordinating Council (LCC) and the Department of Education (DepEd). The LCC provides overall coordination in policy formulation and program implementation of all inter-agency activities to achieve the goals of the United Nations Literacy Decade (UNLD). With LCC at the helm, the DepEd, Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), Philippine Information Agency (PIA), Philippine Normal University (PNU), Senate, House of Representative, and NonGovernment Organization (NGO) and the agencies involved in the promotion of literacy from the private and government sectors, the Philippines supports UNLD’s goal to increase global literacy levels by 50% by 2015. 2003 FLEMMS Highlights A. Highest Educational Attainment The largest proportion of Filipinos aged 6 years and older were elementary graders. According to the 2003 FLEMMS, 29% of the estimated 69 million population 6 years old and above in 2003, or three out of 10 persons in that age group, have attended an elementary school but did not complete 1 ABIVA ABIVA PUBLISHING HOUSE, INC. The net enrollment ratios for the population in the secondary school ages and those in the tertiary school ages are much lower. Approximately six out of 10 persons of secondary school ages, or persons aged 12 to 15 years were enrolled in high school. Only one-fifth of those in the tertiary school ages or persons aged 16 to 24 years were attending college. The net enrollment ratio among females is generally higher than males. D. Mode of Travel to School The children’s mode of travel to school shows that more than half of the students aged 6 to 24 years went to school by walking (54. 5%). Tricycle and jeepney were also commonly used. Two out of five students either took a tricycle or a jeepney. E. Reason for not Attending School Of the 34 million population aged 6-24, 34 percent or 11. 6 million were not attending school. Of this number, 30 percent were not attending school mainly because they were working or looking for work, 22 percent lacked interest in going to school and 20 percent could not afford high cost of education. F. Basic or Simple Literacy Of the estimated 62 million Filipinos 10 years old and over, around 93 percent were basically literate. Basic or simple literacy is the ability of a person to read and write with understanding a simple message in any language or dialect. The basic literacy rate in 2003 is similar to the 1994 rate of 94 percent. The basic literacy rate among females (94. 3%) is higher compared to their male counterpart (92. 6%). G. Functional Literacy A self-administered functional literacy questionnaire was accomplished by persons 10 to 64 years old in order to determine their literacy status. The 2003 FLEMMS revealed a functional literacy rate which is similar to the 1994 rate of 84 percent. Of the estimated 58 million Filipinos 10 to 64 years old, around 49 million were functionally literate. The functional literacy rate among females is higher than among males (86. 3% vs. 81.9%). Survey results also show that seven out of 10 persons aged 10 to 64 years who were poor were functionally literate compared to nine out of 10 among the non-poor. H. Mass Media One question in the FLEMMS self-administered questionnaires asked the respondents to choose which among the different forms of mass media can give him or her knowledge and information. Among the 12 different forms of mass media, TV (61. 8%), radio (56. 7%), and newspaper (46. 5%) were most commonly cited by the respondents as possible sources of knowledge and information to them. Other forms of mass media reported by at least two in every 10 respondents are magazine/book (35. 7%), meetings of barangay, church and other organizations (32. 2%), and computer/internet (20. 0%). I. Attendance in Non-Formal Training Of the 51 million population 15 years old and over, 19 percent (9. 7 million) have attended a livelihood adult literacy program or non-formal training. Non-formal training includes basic literacy, functional literacy, livelihood training, basic vocational training, citizenship training, values development and leadership training. Of those who attended livelihood training, 18 percent participated in values development training, and 13 percent joined leadership training. Strategic Partners The national campaign against illiteracy, as designed by the LCC, is built on the concept of a grand alliance among the public education sector, the private sector, and the local government unit with the local authorities assuming full leadership and responsibility to make the program sustainable. The Council is set to review and evaluate its program and hopefully, take it to the next  level of advocacy—total local government involvement. To cultivate strategic partnerships with local governments, the Council undertook an awards program that is calculated to cultivate literacy advocacy among the local government units (LGUs) and harness local power and resources to combat illiteracy. One success story is Antipolo City which made history by winning the first ever Hall of Fame Award for the Most Outstanding Local Government Unit category. For three consecutive years, from 2002-2004, Antipolo City was declared as the Most Outstanding Local Government Unit for the Component City category. As a result, Antipolo City helped the 5-year-old Outstanding Literacy Program Awards establish a significant benchmark in the drive to eradicate illiteracy in the Philippines. This also proves that strong and sustained support from LGUs greatly helps in achieving the desired literacy results. Although this is a significant stride in the literacy program, a more concerted effort among educators, learners, communities, and the government is still needed to raise the level of literacy in the country. DR. NORMA L. SALCEDO is the head of the Literacy Coordinating Council (LCC) Secretariat. Copyright ©2007 by Dr. Norma L. Salcedo and Abiva Publishing House, Inc. All rights reserved. ABIVA PUBLISHING HOUSE, INC.

Selecting a suitable computer system

Task: Find three computer systems which are currently for sale and evaluate their specifications and select the one which you think is most suitable for Ben and Jerry. Write a detailed report to the family identifying the computers you have selected and explaining which computer that you consider to be the most suitable, justifying your choice. (Distinction Criteria) Dear Andrew, I received your letter regarding a new computer for your children and I looked up several computers matching the criteria you provided. I trimmed the list to just three computers and I gave you my honest thoughts about them including a critical, technical analysis of each computer. I hope you find my advice helpful. The first computer I wanted you to look at was the Apple Mac Pro which at à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½5691 is a high end, top of the line PC that is very expensive but very powerful nonetheless. The Mac Pro has a powerful quad core processor with two dual core processors capable of 16 GB of SDRAM. To have 16 GBs is unheard of in the computing world so Ben should find that whatever demanding application he uses, the computer still handles smoothly. At 2 TB it has a huge hard disk space that dwarfs other mainstream hard drive sizes. Having this amount of space would allow Ben to store as many games as he wants without worrying about the size of it. The graphics card is the impressive 512MB nVidia Quadro FX 4500 that has a 128 bit memory interface when most these days only have 64 bit. This graphics card however seems more appropriate for casual gamer, and those who are not in the market for the latest graphics card. I'm unsure that Ben is just a casual gamer or if he's a games enthusiast who is very interested in his gaming. Nonetheless, this graphics card is not only supportive of the latest graphics but it also possesses enough processing power to generate smooth gaming with out any noticeable lagging. The Mac Pro comes with one of the best professional video editing software programmes that's used by many Hollywood movie editors. Final Cut Pro is one of the leading video editing applications with thousands of effects and although, it looks complicated to begin with, eventually it does become much easier to use. Its image editing package is impressive as well with Adobe Fireworks, Illustrator and Photoshop available for Jerry to play around with. Illustrator is a vector based image editor and Photoshop is simply the best application for the editing of digital images.Windows 7 Check Your Understanding One mustn't discount the Photobooth feature which uses its webcam to take pictures and videos. It has a range of standard effects such as sepia tone, black and white, thermal camera, X ray, comic, mirror etc. There are range of backdrops like clouds, colour dots and rollercoaster available. This would please Jerry since he preferred a PC with a webcam to record. The price includes an Apple DVI to Video adaptor to connect the PC to your Television in order to view the movies you downloaded. An excellent aspect of this PC is the operating system it uses. The Mac OS snow leopard is a far more efficient OS when compared to Windows due to the fact that it's not susceptible to viruses and its stunning user interface. Every button has a glassy feel and all applications are organised very well. The finder application searches through the hard drive at incredible speeds to look for a document or another application. It has a futuristic feel that Windows Vista and 7 have recently tried to emulate, however, the original is always the best. It was largely well received by many critics and was referred to as the most advanced OS in the world. Apple Macs are reputed to have excellent screen quality and its 23 inch screen is suitable for gaming and having such a wide screen would allow Jerry to have a spacious desktop and to work freely when editing his images or videos. The next computer that maybe worth a look in is the Dell XPS 430 Desktop which at à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½670 is very much cheaper than the Apple Mac Pro; in truth this is a very competitive price for a powerful machine such as this. In addition to this, Dell is market leader manufacturing high quality PCs with a glowing worldwide reputation. Most of the features match up to your criteria. For example, you said that Jerry has an interest in photo editing. The XPS 430 has the latest Adobe Elements package including Photoshop which is tailored for a person like Jerry. Adobe Photoshop is industry standard editing software that has a plethora of editing effects and capabilities and I assure you that it's perfect for an image editing enthusiast like Jerry. Granted Adobe Premiere elements is a scaled down version of the industry standard Adobe Premier Pro, however, it's still the best selling consumer video editing software because it has a range of advantages over its competitors. Features like real time rendering would help Jerry to immediately preview his edits to the timeline. This machine also has a deck-top docking area to conveniently dock, charge and cable route for portable devices – such as digital camera, in the case of Jerry. This undoubtedly makes things much easier where all Jerry would have to do is to doc k the camera and then edit straight from there! In addition to this, the XPS is a self-titled gaming computer which is perfect for Ben. By using ATI2 and NVIDIA2 graphic solutions, the XPS 430 is capable of delivering high end multimedia features including next generation graphics and HD quality video. Most impressive of all, the machine's processor is a top of the line Intel Quad Core 2 processor that was specifically built to handle the most demanding games. High detailed games are rendered by four hardware threads, which in turn distribute the AI and physics evenly. This powerful processor is tailor made for Ben who thrives on the latest games. Nowadays, many games take up several GB's of space meaning smaller hard drives would struggle. The XPS 430 has 2 TB's (that's a 2000 GB) of hard drive space which is more than three times the size of a hard drive on normal computer. Plus, there are plenty of USB ports (5 internal, 7 external to be precise) in case Ben wants to plug in a games controller or joystick. The speaker that come s with the package is the Bose Companion 3 Series II which is a multimedia speaker system that is unlike any other conventional speaker in the sense that it delivers crisp sound and stunning ambience that creates a life like atmosphere, be it playing games or watching a HD movie. Also, since the computer has a Blu-Ray disk drive, it has the ability to play games or watch films in true high definition. I'm also impressed with the Dell Ultrasharp widescreen display that completes the High definition capability of the PC. Since the monitor's widescreen, you get the sense that it's almost a widescreen television not a PC monitor. Its operating system Windows Vista is reputed to be a media centric OS so Jerry and Ben would enjoy using its 3D user interface which has an Apple Mac feel. The XPS 430's RAM is well above average too with 8GB. Most computers have 2, maybe 3 GB because that's an acceptable amount. RAM is a good indicator of how good a computer is because it shows how many programmes a machine can run without having to slow down. So the more RAM on store, the more programmes you can run without worrying about it slowing things down. Finally, we mustn't ignore the digital video capture capability in this PC. It has a built in 2.0 mega pixel camera which is capable of taking pictures, record videos and it's perfect when added with VOIP(Voice over Internet Protocol) software such as Skype. The XPS 430 also has 1 VGA and HDMI output to connect the PC to your TV, allowing you to watch downloaded films on your TV; This PC certainly ticks all your boxes. The last PC I picked out was the HP Pavilion Elite which is nearly twice as expensive as the Dell at à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1279. The feature you immediately notice is the processor which is twice as capable as the Intel Quad Core 2 processor that was in the Dell XPS 430. The Intel Core i7-860 Processor is a processor that was specifically designed for multi-tasking purposes. That's why unlike the Intel Quad Core 2 it has 8 threads to share the workload. One of its features, Intel Smart Cache, was optimized to deliver a higher quality gaming performance with an improved capable cache system. In addition to this, other features like HD Boost and Turbo Boost technology handle the most demanding programmes maximising the performance leading to an overall improvement of a plethora of multimedia and computer intensive programmes. Its clock speed of 2.8 GHz is also marginally better than the Quad Core 2 Processor (2.66 GHz) – the clock speed measures how fast a PC can complete basic calculations and operations. This processor would be incredibly useful for both your children as it's perfect for high detail HD gaming and image editing which would need multiple applications to be open. The OS system Microsoft 7 Home premium is the latest OS from windows and has a range of multimedia applications that would satisfy both Ben and Jerry. The latest Windows media centre can act as a hub for all your children's multimedia needs. Here they can watch videos, photos and even play games! Applications that are included with the OS under Microsoft like Movie Maker, DVD Maker and photo gallery are standard multimedia programmes that are still competent in helping the user to maximise their multimedia experience. The graphics card would no doubt excite Ben who I understand is a games enthusiast. The NVIDIA GeForce GT 230 is a graphics card with Purevideo HD technology which like the graphics card in the XPS 430 allows the user to immerse themselves in true high definition gaming. Another added benefit to gaming, is the â€Å"7.1 HD audio support† that would undoubtedly create a unique gaming atmosphere. The disk drive size of 1.5 TB is enormous even though it's not as much the XPS 430 (2 TB in size) and it would mean that both your children can store plenty of games, videos and images without worrying about how big they are. It has an equal RAM capability to the XPS 430 at 8 GB, allowing the computer to run many programmes at the same time without worrying about it slowing things down. This is ideal for Jerry in particular who would be using multiple, highly demanding applications to edit his videos and images. This particular PC comes with a HP games console that has hours of free gameplay that would certainly entertain Ben. The fact that it has 10 external USB ports is useful if he were to plug in his joystick or games controller. This PC may however disappoint Jerry due to the fact that it doesn't have an image editing software included. However, it does have one of the world's best video editing software in Cyberlink DVDSuite. This application is not as competent as Adobe Premiere Elements but I still feel that it's an excellent video editing software that is suited for an amateur video editing enthusiast. This machine also doesn't have a webcam which is a downside but it does have a VGA and a HDMI port to plug the PC on to your television. In conclusion, the HP pavilion would not be recommended by me due to the absence of an image editing software. I feel for à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1279 it doesn't suit the criteria and so would be a waste of money. It doesn't have a webcam either further deteriorating its credibility. However, this PC is very suited for Ben because of the quality of the graphics card, the audio support and the free HP games console that's included and not to forget the brilliant PC monitor. On the other extreme, the Apple Mac Pro is nearly à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½6000 and for that money you're getting the best OS in the world, superb image editing software and a world class video editing application in Final Cut pro. Its Imagebooth applications boast the ability to take pictures and videos and have a range of effects. This makes it perfect for Jerry who loves editing videos and images. However, I don't believe it's suitable for Ben as the graphics card is a just a mainstream graphics card that may struggle with certain demanding games. The fact that it doesn't have a blu-ray disc drive is a negative as well as it would be unable to play HD games. For the amount of money, you'd expect this PC to be perfect but it's far from it. That leaves me with the Dell XPS 430 which I reckon is the most suitable PC as it satisfies the needs of both Jerry and Ben equally well. Its graphics card is incredibly powerful and the RAM it possesses is enough to handle the most highly detailed games. It even has a blu-ray disc drive to play HD games and its quad core 2 processor is one of the best for gaming. Ben is sure to be impressed with these specifications. Jerry on the other hand will be excited to have Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Premiere which are excellent programmes for image and video editing. The XPS 430 even has deck-top docking area to conveniently dock portable devices like a digital camera. This would without doubt be convenient for Jerry as he can simply plug in his camera and get editing without wasting much time. It has a VGA and HDMI output to connect to the television and watch movies and its sound system gives an incredible atmosphere. Whether it's watching videos or playing games this sound system would simply maximise the viewing experience. One mustn't forget that it also has a 2.0 mega pixel camera that records and takes pictures and is suitable for applications like Skype. The icing on the cake without doubt has to be the fact that it's the cheapest PC from the ones I've listed at à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½670 and that's why I recommend that you purchase the Dell XPS 430.

Essay about Rap. Simply Music, or Something More - 683 Words

Every major societal change in history has been met with resistance of some kind, and the adoption of rap music into the entertainment industry is no different. There are an innumerable amount of viewpoints on whether rap music is to be admonished for the objectification of and disrespect towards women or simply accepted as another expression of modern society. Even those these two opposing viewpoints are vastly different, there are opportunities for those who listen to this type of music to develop their intelligence on the various topics discussed in modern rap. There are many people who criticize rap music for its intolerance towards women and its effect on the youth of today, and those criticisms are warranted. Rap music has long had†¦show more content†¦Rap music has many condemning qualities, but it also has some redeeming qualities. There are musicians in the hip-hop/rap genre moving away from violent, hyper-sexualized lyrics and trying their hands at more empowering, and uplifting lyrics. Even giving a nod to the women in their lives that they love and respect. â€Å"In Drake’s best-selling album, ‘Thank Me Later’, he commends the independent woman, who exudes class, intelligence and refinement† (Farooq 2). Even women hip-hop artists, it seems, are using the popularity of hip-hop music to advance their own feminist ideas. In Rhianna’s song, A Girl Like Me, â€Å"a girl like me is just a little different from all the rest, a girl like me never gonna settle for second best† (Rhianna 1) in these lyrics she is telling girls that it is okay to be a little different, that being different is a good thing. Rap artists are slowly becoming aware of the stigma of rap music and realizing that they need to make a change if they want to continue to profit from their music. The questionable lyrics in most rap music present a teaching moment for the guardians of adolescents.. The care-givers of the future generations have the chance to depict the rap music as simply a form of entertainment and not a set of values to adopt. This music gives parents a chance to illustrate what kind of world we currently reside in, and gives the parents a chance to arm their children with the morals they will need to thriveShow MoreRelatedMusic Is A Good Type Of Music890 Words   |  4 Pages Music in my Ears Music is used widely by many different ages, races, and sexes. There are many different music genres. The majority of them all has a story behind them or a reason they were made. Everyone likes their own type of music, just as well as they all have their own perspective of it. Some people believe rap music is a good type of music and others believe that it is a bad influence on young children growing up. They assume the young children will grow up living by what is being said inRead MoreMusic Lyrics Do Not Promote Violence1697 Words   |  7 PagesMusic Lyrics being NON-VIOLENT Rap music can be considered a style of art, and a way for the artists to express feelings through their words on paper. However, there are quite a few rap artists that get criticized for their lyrics. In my essay, I want to discuss why rappers use certain lyrics in their music and why people shouldn’t believe that it causes violence among the younger generations. People shouldn’t censor the mus ic just because of violent, vulgar and abusive messages it promotes to theRead MoreMusic Has Been Around Since The Creation Of Humans1604 Words   |  7 PagesMusic has been around since the creation of humans. It is a sound that to us humans is appealing and it s something that we listen to when we are sad, happy, excited, mad, and etc. There are many types of music, but when i look at the type of music that represents reality the most it is hip hop and rap. Hip hop has been around since the 80s but it has become increasingly popular throughout all of our community. Rap artists started out rapping about where they were from and the life they lived, andRead MoreSomething for Nothing: The Art of Rap1032 Words   |  5 PagesThe influence of Hip-Hop has never been as great as it is in this day and age. Often dismissed by a majority of America as simply a fad, hip hop has become a global phenomenon and has arguably been the most popular form of music for the past three decades. Hip- Hop has influenced art, language, fashion, culture, and sports. This music has been used to teach elementary level children, it has been taught in undergraduate universities and serves as a bridge for hundreds of philanthropies. The influenceRead MoreThe Relationship Between Politics And Hip Hop Music Essay1570 Words   |  7 PagesRap and Rebellion: The Relationship Between Politics and Hip-Hop Music The rap subculture is widely agreed to have been established in the Bronx, New York during the 1970’s. At a time when block parties became popular, especially among African-American youths, hip-hop music was a means of expressing opinions and values and as a new source of communication. At these gatherings, DJs would play percussive breaks from popular songs, often on two turntables to enable them to extend these breaks. ThisRead MoreEssay on Rap and Hip Hop Do Not Affect Society Negatively987 Words   |  4 Pages Rap and hip hop music have been debated many times over the years about whether or not this choice of music affects society negatively. As you will learn from this presentation, rap does not affect society negatively and is a great choice of music. It helps save lives, relieves stress, and tells vital messages to learn from. According to dictionary.com, the definition of hip hop is defined as, â€Å"the popular subculture of big-city teenagers, which includes rap music, breakdancing, and graffiti artRead MoreA Response to â€Å"Hip Hop: a Roadblock or Pathway to Black Empowerment†1110 Words   |  5 PagesRoadblock or Pathway to Black Empowerment illustrates the influence hip hop and rap music has had on not only the music industry but mainstream culture, African Americans to be specific. Geoffrey Bennett, a senior English Major from Voorhees, New Jersey goes over many aspects of how hip hop came to be â€Å"the forefront of American attention.† He starts from its early history in the 1980s as an African American exclusive music genre to what is now a worldwide phenomenon. He reviews the affect it has hadRead More hip hop Essay929 Words   |  4 Pages Have you ever heard someone say, quot;I hate all music.quot;? Lately though music has been criticized for corrupting teens minds. Hip Hop is being blamed for all the crimes and murders in cities all over America and heavy metal is being blamed for giving teens only dark images and thoughts in their minds. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;First we must ask what Hip Hop is to us or to others, who simply don’t know or may never feel our movement in society. This form of poetry and story tellingRead MoreThe World All Types Of Music Artists1617 Words   |  7 Pagesall types of music artists are expressing their feelings and views in their works about what they see and what they know. Songs are best way of using freedom of speech right while expressing all feelings and emotions. The question is, are they really free to express their feelings wholly? Unfortunately they are not really free even though First Amendment says they are. Music is a big part in every individual’s life, and everyone has their own and unique tastes in the kind of music they listen toRead MoreThe 4 Elements Of The Movement Of Hip Hop1654 Words   |  7 Pagesselect neighborhoods, making its way to the rest of the world. Though people were dubious about this style of music becoming popular, now rap music is one of the most listened genres in the world. Rapping is simply rhyming words together creating melody, this can be done to music or acapella. The word rap comes from the abbreviation of the phrase rhythm and poetry and was exactly that when rap music first started. Although, it wasn t always known as rapping, originally they were known as mcess who introduced